Showing posts with label language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label language. Show all posts

2011-05-21

Lingodroid Robots Invent Their Own Language

Robots learn to create language


(PhysOrg.com) -- Communication is a vital part of any task that has to be done by more than one individual. That is why humans in every corner of the world have created their own complex languages that help us share the goal. As it turns out, we are not alone in that need, or in our ability to create a language of our own.


Researchers at the University of Queensland and Queensland University of Technology have created a pair of robots who are creating their own language. The bots, which are being taught how to speak but not given specific languages, are learning to create a lexicon of their own

The go-to game allows the agents to test their toponymic lexicon by specifying a target location (B) to meet at. Image credit: Ruth Schulz



Here's the basic gist of how it works. The Lingodroids assign a randomly chosen syllable combination to name a specific location. Once they've agreed on the meaning of that initial word, they have the foundation for a language. From there the robots continue to make up and agree on words for different spots, directions, and approximate spatial distances (near, far, medium-far, and so on). The result is this exceedingly polite conversation in Lingodroidese:



The University of Queensland Homepage


Lingodroids

Toponymic Lexicon:

The robots play where-are-we games, in which they name the current location, to form a toponymic lexicon, where toponyms are names for places.

Testing a Toponymic Lexicon:

They can test their toponymic lexicon by playing go-to games, in which they attempt to meet at a distant location.

Generative Games:

Once they have a toponymic lexicon, they can expand their concepts by playing generative games to form concepts for distances and directions.

With distances and directions, they can now expand the places they can talk about, and actually meet at these new locations, should they become accessible, for example, if office doors are opened.

e.g. “reya rije duka hiza heto” = “If I’m at the bottom right corner of the room facing the top right corner of the room, then nearby to the right is a place that I can’t get to that I’m calling heto”

Collected from: Lingodroids

Lingodroid Robots Invent Their Own Spoken Language - IEEE Spectrum


In the future, researchers hope to enable the Lingodroids to "talk" about even more elaborate concepts, like descriptions of how to get to a place or the accessibility of places on the map. Ultimately, techniques like this may help robots to communicate with each other more effectively, and may even enable novel ways for robots to talk to humans.

Schulz and her colleagues -- Arren Glover, Michael J. Milford, Gordon Wyeth, and Janet Wiles -- describe their work in a paper, "Lingodroids: Studies in Spatial Cognition and Language," presented last week at the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), in Shanghai.

2010-05-07

Chinglish


Shanghai Is Trying to Untangle the Mangled English of Chinglish

Shanghai has been trying to harness English translations that sometimes wander, like “cash recyling machine.”

Go ahead and snicker, although by last Saturday’s opening of the Expo 2010 in Shanghai, drawing more than 70 million visitors over its six-month run, these and other uniquely Chinese maladaptations of the English language were supposed to have been largely excised.
[...]
The campaign is partly modeled on Beijing’s herculean effort to clean up English signage for the 2008 Summer Olympics, which led to the replacement of 400,000 street signs, 1,300 restaurant menus and such exemplars of impropriety as the Dongda Anus Hospital — now known as the Dongda Proctology Hospital. Gone, too, is Racist Park, a cultural attraction that has since been rechristened Minorities Park.



Chinglish - Lost In Translation (CNN)





Examples of Chinglish on signs







Chinglish

Chinglish is a commonly used term for Chinese Engrish from China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Examples are for the most part mistranslated signs and products. Although not as creative as Engrish from Japan, Chinglish can be quite entertaining!

Mowing is murder!


I’ve had that grass…


Collected from: Chinglish | Engrish.com

Sources:
  1. Shanghai Is Trying to Untangle the Mangled English of Chinglish - NYTimes.com
  2. Share Your Photos: Strange Signs From Abroad - The New York Times
  3. YouTube - Chinglish - Lost In Translation (CNN)
  4. Chinglish - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  5. Engrish.com
Related:
  1. A Sampling of Chinglish - Slide Show - NYTimes.com
  2. BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Beijing stamps out poor English
  3. BBC NEWS | Have Your Say | Deciphering 'Chinglish': Your pictures
  4. Engrish - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2008-03-26

Brain regions involved in language identified


A language feature unique to the human brain

Researchers at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, have identified a language feature unique to the human brain that is shedding light on how human language evolved. The study marks the first use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a non-invasive imaging technique, to compare human brain structures to those of chimpanzees, our closest living relative. The study will be published in the online version of Nature Neuroscience.
[...]
We know from previous functional imaging studies that the middle temporal lobe is involved with analyzing the meanings of words. In humans, it seems the brain not only evolved larger language regions but also a network of fibers to connect those regions, which supports humans superior language capabilities.

Yerkes researchers identify language feature unique to human brain

via: KurzweilAI.net
related: Newswise Medical News | Brain Imaging Reveals New Language Circuits

2008-02-20

Learnit lists -- Language Training Gadget


Put it on your site or iGoogle page and use it as an assistant to learn lists of words of a foreign language.


You will soon be able to learn a few words of your chosen language every day with minimal effort. We are beginning with Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portuguese & Czech and will add more languages as they are requested.

Every day you will have 10 words to learn from a list of the 1000 most common English words. When you refresh the page, the words on your list will appear one by one. You will then be able to show or hide the meaning and swap between the two languages as you wish.

Learnit is currently available with the following language pairs: English/Czech English/Spanish English/German English/French English/Italian English/Portuguese.


blog it

Via: Gadgets Directory: Learn it lists Gadget
Related:
Learn it lists
Google Mini Apps: learnit lists Gadget
Learn It Lists - MySpace Developer Platform
learnit lists - Google Modules
Learn iT! - San Francisco Computer Training Courses

2008-01-05

Steven Pinker -- The Stuff of Thought (video)

clipped from www.dailygalaxy.com

Is Language a Window into Human Nature?

Anniehall2_3"I told him to be fruitful and multiply, but not in those words."

Woody Allen

Is the gap between objective and inner reality the reason we
have difficulty understanding large numbers, the way statistics works,
scientific theories like quantum physics or how to navigate the complexities of modern society, which is so different from a small tribe of hunter-gatherers?

clipped from www.ted.com

Talks
Steven Pinker: The stuff of thought

clipped from www.youtube.com
clipped from www.ted.com


In an exclusive preview of his new book, The Stuff of Thought, Steven Pinker looks at language, and the way it expresses the workings of our minds. By analyzing common sentences and words, he shows us how, in what we say and how we say it, we're communicating much more than we realize.


blog it

Related:
Is Language a Window into Human Nature? | The Daily Galaxy: News from Planet Earth & Beyond
TED | Talks | Steven Pinker: The stuff of thought (video)
Authors@Google: Steven Pinker
Steven Pinker - Books - The Stuff of Thought